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Cabochon Stones A-E, G-O, P-U Faceted Stones A-E, F-R, S-Z

Metal Alloys:

Sterling Silver is an alloy of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metal (usually copper.) Also known as .925 Sterling. The other metal is added to make the silver stronger.

Nickel, also called nickel silver or German silver, contains no silver. It is an alloy of 65% copper, 17% zinc and 18% nickel. The Nickel we use contains no cadmium which many people are allergic to and can cause health problems.

Red Brass, also known as Jeweler's Bronze or Merlin's Gold, is an alloy of 85% copper and 15% zinc.

Yellow Brass is an alloy of 70% copper and 30% zinc. The lower amount of copper and higher amount of zinc makes this a yellow brass.

Mohs' Hardness Scale

Shows the hardness of minerals in a range of 1 to 10 where talc at 1 is the softest and diamond at 10 is the hardest. On this scale minerals with higher Mohs numbers can scratch minerals with lower Mohs numbers. The steps along the scale are not regular, for example #2 and #3 are close in hardness where as #10 is 80 times harder than #9.

Hardness refers to a minerals resistance to scratching. Although diamonds can only be scratched by another diamond they can be cleaved (chipped/broken) by a sharp blow.

Mohs Scale
  1. talc
  2. gypsum
  3. calcite
  4. fluorite
  5. apatite
  6. orthoclase
  7. quartz
  8. topaz
  9. corundum
  10. diamond

Hardness of common items

2.5 fingernail, fine gold, fine
  silver, lead
3 copper
4 sterling
5.5 window glass
6 knife blade
6.5 steel file

Modern Birthstones:

January: Garnet
February: Amethyst
March: Aquamarine
April: Diamond
May: Emerald
June: Pearl, Alexandrite
July: Ruby
August: Peridot
September: Sapphire
October: Tourmaline, Opal
November: Topaz, Citrine
December: Tanzanite, Turquoise

Americian Gem Society 2005

image place holder
Anciet Birthstones:

January: Garnet, Hyacinth
February: Amethyst, Hyacinth, Pearl
March: Bloodstone, Jasper
April: Diamond, Sapphire
May: Agate, Emerald, Chalcedony, Carnelian
June: Emerald, Agate, Pearl, Chalcedony, Turquoise
July: Ruby, Carnelian, Onyx, Sardonyx, Turquoise
August: Carnelian, Moonstone, Topaz, Alexandrite, Sardonyx
September: Sapphire, Lapis Lazuli, Coral
October: Opal, Aquamarine, Beryl
November: Topaz, Pearl
December: Turquoise, Ruby, Bloodstone

George Frederick Kuntz 1971

Cabochon Stones A-E, G-O, P-U    Faceted Stones A-E, F-R, S-Z

Astrological Stones:

Capricorn the Goat
Aquarius the Water Bearer
Pisces the Fish
Aries the Ram
Taurus the Bull
Gemini the Twins
Cancer the Crab
Leo the Lion
Virgo the Virgin
Libra the Scales
Scorpio the Scorpion
Sagittarius the Archer

Dec. 22-Jan. 20
Jan. 21-Feb. 19
Feb. 20-Mar. 20
Mar. 21-Apr. 20
Apr. 21-May 21
May 22-June 21
June 22-July 22
July 23-Aug. 23
Aug. 24-Sept. 23
Sept. 24-Oct. 23
Oct. 24-Nov. 22
Nov. 23-Dec. 21
Ruby, Moonstone
Garnet, Sapphire
Amethyst, Chrysolite
Bloodstone, Diamond
Sapphire, Moss Agate
Agate, Beryl
Emerald
Onyx, Ruby, Diamond
Carnelian, Jasper
Chrysolite, Opal
Aquamarine, Topaz
Turquoise, Carbuncle
stone place holder
Cabochon Stones A-E, G-O, P-U    Faceted Stones A-E, F-R, S-Z

 

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Last updated 10/22/08

 

Unicorn's Garden
Kalamazoo
Michigan, USA
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